Today, as the world observes World Press Freedom Day, the European Union (EU) has delivered a firm message in support of independent journalism and press freedom — with special emphasis on countries like Ethiopia, where media freedoms continue to erode under mounting pressure.
In its statement, the EU honoured the dedication and sacrifice of journalists and media houses who persist in delivering accurate and timely news, despite facing intimidation and danger. “Their right to do so is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,” the EU declared, emphasizing that a free press and a well-informed public are essential pillars of democratic and inclusive societies.
A Difficult Climate for Journalism in Ethiopia
Ethiopia is ranked 146th out of 180 countries on the 2024 World Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders. This ranking reflects a deteriorating media landscape shaped by harassment, censorship, and arbitrary detention of journalists. The government’s actions have drawn increasing international concern.
Over the past few years, the Ethiopian government has taken numerous steps to suppress independent journalism:
Arbitrary Arrests: Journalists have been arrested without formal charges, often held incommunicado, and denied access to legal representation. During periods of political unrest, numerous reporters from both local and foreign outlets were detained.
Media Closures: Independent outlets have been shuttered without due process. Security forces have raided offices, seized equipment, and revoked media licenses, effectively silencing critical voices.
Surveillance and Intimidation: Journalists have reported constant surveillance, online harassment, and threats to their families. The chilling effect has led many to self-censor or flee the country.
Among the affected outlets is Ambassador Media, which has been directly targeted by Ethiopian forces. Its members have faced threats, interrogation, and relentless pressure to halt reporting on sensitive topics. In several cases, journalists have been subjected to unlawful detention, physical abuse, and psychological torture — clear violations of human rights. Reports also indicate instances of inhumane treatment, including coercive tactics against family members. These experiences are not isolated but form part of a broader pattern of state actions that severely restrict press freedom and violate fundamental human dignity.
EU’s Stand for Free and Independent Journalism
The EU has reiterated its commitment to defending journalists and the right to free expression. “Without press freedom, the right to information and freedom to think critically are compromised,” the EU warned. It also highlighted the essential role a free media plays in supporting Ethiopia’s own development ambitions and reform agenda.
“Across the world, people need and indeed cherish freedom of expression and access to quality, fact-based journalism,” the EU’s statement concludes.
A Call for Accountability and Reform
As Ethiopia continues to pursue national dialogue and democratic reforms, the role of the press cannot be sidelined. Independent journalism is not an enemy of the state—it is a vital institution for truth, transparency, and progress.
This World Press Freedom Day, Ambassador Media joins global voices in demanding an end to repression of journalists, the restoration of media freedoms, and meaningful accountability for past abuses. The right to report the truth must be defended — not destroyed.
